In anatomical terminology, which term describes a position further from the midline of the body?

The term that describes a position further from the midline of the body is lateral. In anatomical terminology, "lateral" refers to structures that are located toward the sides of the body, away from the center or midline. For example, the arms are lateral to the chest, meaning they are further out from the center of the body.

In contrast, "medial" signifies a position closer to the midline. For instance, the nose is medial to the cheeks, as it lies closer to the center line of the face. "Proximal" refers to a position nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body, commonly used in relation to limbs. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist. Lastly, "superior" indicates a position that is higher or above another part of the body, such as the head being superior to the neck. Understanding these terms is crucial for effective communication in medical contexts.