What condition is characterized by yellowing of the whites in the eyes?

The condition characterized by yellowing of the whites of the eyes is known as scleral icterus. This phenomenon typically occurs due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which can result from various liver conditions such as hepatitis or obstructive jaundice. When bilirubin levels rise, it causes the tissues, including the sclera (the white part of the eye), to take on a yellowish tint.

Scleral icterus is an important clinical sign that can indicate underlying health issues, particularly related to liver function or red blood cell breakdown. The yellowing of the sclera can be easily observed during a physical examination, making it a significant finding for healthcare providers.

Other options presented in the question involve different eye conditions that do not result in yellowing of the whites of the eyes. Subconjunctival hemorrhage refers to bleeding beneath the conjunctiva, which appears as a red spot on the eye. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, causes redness and inflammation but not yellowing. Retinal detachment is a serious condition involving the separation of the retina from the underlying tissue, resulting in vision changes but not a change in scleral color. Thus, scleral icterus is the correct identification