What does the term "constipation" refer to in a medical context?

The term "constipation" in a medical context specifically refers to infrequent bowel movements that are typically characterized by hard stools. When an individual experiences constipation, they may have difficulty passing stool, and the stool that is passed is often dry and hard, leading to straining during bowel movements.

The correct understanding of constipation involves recognizing the frequency of bowel movements as well as the consistency of the stools. This condition can lead to discomfort and a range of other gastrointestinal issues if not addressed.

In contrast, a large amount of stool in the large bowel does not accurately describe constipation; rather, it may indicate other conditions such as fecal impaction or a failure to evacuate the bowels properly. The presence of excess gas in the intestine relates to bloating or discomfort but is not associated with the definition of constipation. Likewise, diarrhea with liquid stools is the opposite of constipation, as it involves frequent, loose bowel movements rather than the infrequency and hardness that characterize constipation.