What does the term 'mass' refer to in an abdominal examination?

The term 'mass' in an abdominal examination refers to any enlargement in the abdomen. This encompasses various entities such as tumors, cysts, or swollen organs, indicating an abnormal growth or expansion that can be detected during a physical exam. Medical professionals pay close attention to masses as they can signify underlying health issues, including infections or malignancies. Recognizing and assessing a mass's characteristics, such as size, shape, and firmness, is crucial in diagnosing the underlying condition and determining the appropriate course of action.