What is a cesarean section?

A cesarean section, commonly referred to as a C-section, is specifically defined as a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the uterus to deliver a fetus. This method is typically employed when a vaginal delivery poses a risk to the mother or child, or in situations where labor is not progressing safely.

The process involves several steps: the mother is administered anesthesia, an incision is made in the abdominal wall, followed by an incision in the uterus, allowing the healthcare provider to safely extract the baby. This procedure contrasts greatly with other surgical and non-surgical interventions. For example, removing a gall bladder involves a different anatomical focus and set of procedures, while correcting bone fractures without surgery (non-surgical alignment) does not involve any incisions, and a colonoscopy entails direct examination of the colon through a scope rather than surgery.

Understanding this specific definition and context helps clarify the vital role that cesarean sections play in obstetric care and when they are deemed necessary for delivering infants safely.