What is a colectomy?

A colectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the large intestine, also known as the colon. This procedure can be performed for various reasons, such as treating conditions like colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe diverticulitis. During a colectomy, the surgeon may remove a part of the colon or the entire colon, depending on the extent of the disease or issue being addressed.

Understanding the term "colectomy" is essential in medical settings, as it directly relates to gastrointestinal surgeries. The correct answer highlights the specific focus on the colon, distinguishing it from other surgical procedures that may involve different organs, such as the gallbladder or the rectum. Additionally, the term does not imply merely examining the colon, which would describe a colonoscopy, or creating an artificial opening, which pertains to a colostomy. Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for medical scribes, as accurate terminology ensures effective communication among healthcare professionals.