What is the primary goal of a cholecystectomy?

The primary goal of a cholecystectomy is to remove the gallbladder. This surgical procedure is commonly performed to treat gallstones and other conditions that affect the gallbladder, such as cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder). When gallstones form, they can lead to pain, infection, and complications if left untreated. By removing the gallbladder, the source of these issues is eliminated, improving the patient's quality of life and preventing further complications.

In contrast, the other options refer to different medical procedures unrelated to the gallbladder. For instance, examining the brain pertains to neurological evaluations, repairing a fracture relates to orthopedic surgery, and aligning bones typically references procedures in orthopedics as well. Each of these points to distinctly different areas of medicine and surgical interventions, reaffirming that the cholecystectomy is specifically aimed at gallbladder issues.