What surgical procedure involves the removal of the breasts?

Mastectomy is the surgical procedure specifically designed for the removal of one or both breasts, typically as a treatment for breast cancer or other breast diseases. This procedure can vary in extent; for instance, a total mastectomy involves the complete removal of the breast tissue, while a partial mastectomy may only involve removing a portion of the breast.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different surgical interventions and do not involve breast tissue removal. Herniorrhaphy refers to the repair of a hernia, often in the abdominal area. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for various procedures within the abdomen or pelvis, and laminectomy involves the removal of a portion of the vertebral bone to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Therefore, these procedures are distinct and specialized for different parts of the body and conditions, affirming that mastectomy is the appropriate choice concerning breast removal.