Which anatomical term refers to being nearer to the limb root?

The term "proximal" is used in anatomy to describe a position that is closer to the point of attachment or the limb root. In the context of limbs, the proximal aspect refers to being nearer to where the limb connects to the trunk of the body. For instance, in the arm, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. This term is essential for accurately describing locations and relationships between different body parts, particularly when discussing injuries or surgical procedures.

In contrast, "distal" describes points that are further from the limb root, while "medial" refers to structures that are closer to the midline of the body. "Superficial" indicates a position that is nearer to the surface of the body in relation to deeper structures. Understanding these terms helps clarify communication regarding anatomical positions and relationships.