Which of the following refers to a position that is more toward the outside of the body?

The term that refers to a position more toward the outside of the body is "lateral." In anatomical terminology, "lateral" describes a position further away from the midline of the body. For instance, if you consider the body as divided down the center into left and right halves, any structure or position that is located away from this central line is described as lateral.

This is particularly useful in understanding the relationships and locations of different body parts. For example, the arms are lateral to the chest because they are located on the outer sides of the torso. In contrast, "medial" would indicate a position closer to the midline, which helps to delineate these anatomical concepts clearly.

The terms "proximal" and "distal" are used to describe the relationship of a body part to a point of attachment or to the trunk of the body. "Proximal" indicates a position closer to the point of attachment (often the trunk), while "distal" signifies a position further from that point. These terms are primarily used in relation to limbs and are not applicable to describing positions relative to the midline of the body. Thus, "lateral" is the most accurate term for describing a position that is more toward